Collecting Nursing History 4
A Nurse History - 
Marjorie Earley.

Research - Ann Johnstone/Barry Sutton.
Text -
Ann Johnstone/Wilf Burgess
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Marjorie Earley 1909-2001

The 57th General Hospital was based firstly at Sarafend, West Nile, from June 1941 to August 1941. The hospitals that Marjorie worked in were quite different to those in UK, being of a rather temporary nature, single story simple buildings suitable for the heat in Egypt, and perhaps wartime.

She nursed men of several different nationalities, including POWs, and had learned a few words in each of their languages in order to communicate with her patients. She was a cheerful person by nature and went about singing so much that she was called ‘Sister Over The Rainbow’ by the men. The film of The Wizard of Oz had been released towards the end of summer 1939 and Marjorie was fond of musicals, stemming from her early days of music study. She needed to be cheerful - among those she had to nurse were many men suffering the terrible burns that they received in the Tank Battles that took place in the Middle East during WWII.

Of course life was not all doom and gloom. She was able to visit many places of interest both in Egypt and Palestine, as Israel was then known. Being of quite a religious nature she was so pleased to visit the Garden of Gethsemane in Jerusalem and other such biblical sites.


It is sad that her brother in law Douglas, husband of her younger sister, Doris, was killed in the Mediterranean when his ship - the Kelly - commanded by Lord Louis Mountbatten, was sunk on the morning of 23rd May approximately 13 miles from Gavdos island, south of Crete. Fate would seem to have been handing out the cards again - some of the survivors, which under different circumstances could have included Douglas, were taken to her hospital inn Alexandria and Marjorie was able to hear first hand of his last moments - which she would later relate to her widowed sister on return to UK.

Lord Louis Mountbatten's WWII 5th Destroyer Flotilla, comprising the destroyers Kelly, Kashmir, Kelvin and Jackal had arrived off Crete from Malta on 22nd May 1941. It had taken part searching for survivors of two other ships, the Fiji and Gloucester which had been sunk by enemy action, and in  subsequent attack on German forces on the airfield of Maleme, north western Crete, during the battle of Crete. The flotilla, low on fuel and ammunition and had been ordered to proceed to Alexandria, minus Kelvin and Jackal, which had been detached. At about 8am  the 23rd May, Kashmir and Kelly were attacked by German bombers, notably Stukas, Both were sunk. The Kashmir was destroyed almost instantly after which Kelly took a direct hit in her boiler room by a 1000lb bomb whilst she was traveling at 30 knots, turned turtle and rapidly sank. The German aircraft strafed the surviving sailors in the water.

Only 128 men - officers and crew survived from the Kelly, including Lord Louis Mountbatten. I53 officers and men survived from the Kashmir...

On August 10th 1941 Marjorie was again posted. This time to the 23rd General Hospital serving in Palestine. The 23rd General Hospital was in Bir Yaccow (Palestine) from November 1940 until December 1943. On 26th September 1941, whilst serving with the 23rd General Hospital, Marjorie met an RAF officer who was also serving with the Middle East Force, belonging to an RAF marker craft Unit, Flight Lieutenant A.D. (Dennis) Jordan, who she subsequently married in 1942.

She had, she later related, become 'a little tired of servicemen of so many different nations that she expressed the wish to meet an English one for a change!' She was now further along the long road to meeting her future husband than she realised at the time. Dennis Jordan (an Englishman) was pointed out to her in the Bar of the Gat Rimmon Hotel in Tel Aviv (Palestine), and they subsequently became engaged to be married on the 18th January, 1942. Marjorie's daughter Ann relates that her mother wished to be married in Church, which, (because they were in Palestine) resulted in two weddings on two consecutive days! The first, a legal necessity, was conducted by the British District Commissioner at Jaffa on the 5th of May, 1942. Marjorie wore her white QARANC Nursing Sister's uniform and Dennis his R.A.F. desert Khaki's. The second (religious ceremony) was conducted at the RAF Station Church - St Michael & All Angels, Ramleh, (Palestine) on the 6th May 1942. It was almost inevitable that her marriage would lead to the end of her nursing career.

Marjorie's posting to the 23rd General Hospital ended on the 17th June, 1943. Her next posting - the final of her military nursing career, was to the 63rd General Hospital,
Helmiah, (Cairo), commencing on 18th of June 1943, was completed on June 29th 1943, just twelve days later, with her demobilsation from the Army... She was expecting her first child, and at that time serving nurses could not remain in the Army while pregnant and when mothers. These rules also applied to civilian hospitals in the united Kingdom, where, locally determined by hospital authorities for many years, they remained in force in various parts of the country until at least the 1960's, when employment legislation began to determine the situation and 'maternity leave' became the order of the day.

But the story doesn't quite end there. The war was still on and Marjorie's husband Dennis was still a serving officer in the RAF. Between the time she completed her military nursing career and the end of the war Marjorie and Dennis lived in a flat in Alexandria on Rue de Sousi. Marjorie was awaiting the birth of her first, and as things turned out, only, child.

On Sunday, December 5th 1943, being an experienced nurse and qualified midwife, she obviously realised that the birth was imminent, and in the words of her daughter Ann, later related to her by Marjorie herself:-

...'With typical determination, she got up and cooked breakfast for them (herself and her husband) before getting a taxi to take her to the hospital. I was born later that day at 4.15pm...The subsequent year or so (before the family returned to England) would have been spent with raising me'...

Note: Marjorie recorded the birth of her daughter, Ann, in her own midwifery Casebook!

Marjorie was by then no longer a nurse, military or otherwise, but was primarily the wife of a serving RAF Officer and a mother with a very young daughter to care for. As far as is known the family remained in the flat on Rue de Sousi for a further 18months or so before returning to England by sea with her husband Dennis and daughter Ann on the liner Capetown Castle. They landed in Liverpool on 5th January, 1945 after the long voyage home from Egypt - the first time their daughter Ann had ever been to her homeland since she was born.

After her r
eturn home in 1945 Marjorie never resumed her nursing career. Having spent 14 years or so in the nursing profession, rising to the rank of ward sister in civilian life and a Lieutenant in the QARANC TANS (R), followed by 39 months on active service overseas in the Middle East, she was happy to devote her time to her family. She had received 3 campaign medals; the Africa Star; the Defence Medal; and the War medal; for her service to her country in the Middle East during WWII. It is perhaps worth remembering that she chose military service. As a qualified nurse she could have remained a civilian for the duration of the war. Her daughter Ann said that 'nursing to her mother had always been more than a job. It was a calling. A vocation. And one of which she was extremely proud. She said that her mother was a determined, generous and hard working lady, who rarely complained - and despite suffering two hip replacements in later life was very stoical. High Blood Pressure was also diagnosed in 1963 but despite all she had lived a long and happy life'.

Marjorie died peacefully at home in Salisbury, Wiltshire on 7th July 2001, aged 91 years.

In Memory of my mother, Marjorie Earley

Ann M.D. Johnstone

Postscript.

It seems but a simple matter to encase a nurse's career, her lifetime, in a few short pages of text. Illuminated with surviving snapshots. To condense it all into a simple sentence or two and publish it for anyone interested to read, perhaps recognise a few similarities to oneself or someone known to us, and then to consign the story to become a fading memory whilst we get on with our busy lives...

To do that misses the very essence of the story of becoming, of being, and finally, of having to leaving behind the who and what we were, our successes and yes, our failings, to become a part of history. So easy to forget...

Every nurse's history is a story of service, of giving up a great deal of personal freedom in order to help others. Every story is worth saving. They all contain lessons for those who may follow.

Marjorie Earley's story, like so many others, might well have been forgotten - another lesson lost to the nursing profession, sacrificed on the Altar of 'That was then, this is now' generation. Had it not been for her daughter Ann, whose birth marked, inevitably - because of attitudes at the time - the end of her mothers career as a nurse -  becoming the catalyst of the survival of this story. Marjorie started her nursing career at Portsmouth, the hospitals of which City retain to this day the strongest of ties to the military nursing tradition. She became a nurse; she became a midwife; she became a military nurse. She served on all counts during WWII. She went to Alexandria as a lieutenant in the QARANC TANS (R). She spent 36months on active service. She returned, having served, no longer a nurse, but as a wife and a mother.

Of her return with her husband Dennis and very young daughter Ann, the latter later remarking when asked bout their return and the period immediately preceding...

'So you see that mum was bringing up her baby for the period in question and all 3 of us went home in January 1945 on the Capetown Castle to land at Liverpool. From there Mum went up to Wolferton to meet her In-laws, then down to Southsea to reunite with her parents and sisters. The saddest thing was Doris meeting us at Fratton Station clutching a little bunch of violets - since she had lost her own husband with the sinking of the Kelly (in the wake of the Battle for Crete) and subsequently a child. That must have been a bitter sweet reunion for the sisters. This is probably not relevant to mum's story but I just wanted to share it with you'..


Ann obviously inherited her mothers instinct for giving, for sharing. Her mother Marjorie had, whilst a military nurse, cared for some of the survivors from the previously mentioned HMS Kelly - and had been told by one of them of the last moments of the ship and the husband of her sister Doris, which she had later to relate her... Nurses are often the ones who have the job of relating the bad news. In Marjorie's case it must have been a very very bitter sweet reunion with her sister Doris.

And very, very relevant to her mothers story.

On a final, lighter note - which Ann selflessly also thought 'probably not relevant', was the information that having retained much of her mothers history and many of her nursing ephemera, her letters, diaries, photographs, certificates, badges and not least her incomparable grey with scarlet border QARANC TANS (R) Tippet (cape), and its badge she had also retained 'Bill'. Bill was her first-birthday present given to her by her parents in December 1944, in Alexandria, Egypt. She said...

'I still have that little stuffed dog that was my present... He was stuffed with straw and made from cotton, originally blue but faded and threadbare now...He was called 'Bill' and I've hung on to him all these years despite his 'getting the moth' in the 1950's. Granny sorted that out for me!'...    (.. Meet 'Bill' )


The story of her mother too has survived, based here on her nursing history.

Marjorie Early went back to revisit her Cheshire roots in the 1970's. The house in which she was born at
6, South View, Eaton Road, in the Chester Castle Sub District of Chester, still stands. Surviving, like her story, the test of time - no doubt with many stories of it's own if it could only relate them....

Among them would surely be the story of Sister Marjorie Earley.





LINKS.

SECTION 1

Schools of Nursing.
 

SECTION 2
nursingbadges
historyofhospitals

SECTION 3

Nursing Organizations

Statutory Bodies.
Nursing & Midwifery Council.

Professional/Trade Unions.
Royal College of Nursing.


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